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Elizabeth Siddal (July 25, 1829 - February 11, 1862)
Also, visit my blog Pre-Raphaelite Sisterhood
While working in a millinery shop, Lizzie was discovered by the artist Walter Deverell who painted her as Viola in his depiction of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night. Lizzie went on to model for other Pre-Raphaelite artists and is most commonly recognized as Ophelia in the painting by John Everett Millais, But it was the charismatic Dante Gabriel Rossetti who not only drew and painted her obsessively, but encouraged Lizzie in her own artwork and poetry. Their relationship was intense and rocky, with an engagement that lasted on and off for a decade. Sadly, their marriage was short. The couple suffered a stillborn child and Lizzie was seriously addicted to Laudanum. She died in 1862 due to an overdose. The rest of Lizzie’s tale is eerily famous for its gothic Victorian morbidity: Rossetti, in his grief, buried his only manuscript of his poems with Lizzie. The poems, nestled in her coffin amidst her famous red hair, haunted him. Seven years later, he had her coffin exhumed in order to retrieve the poems for publication. The story was spread that Lizzie was still in beautiful, pristine condition and that her flaming hair had continued to grow after death, filling the coffin. This, of course, is a biological impossibility. Cellular growth does not occur after death, but the tale has added to Lizzie’s legend and continues to capture the interest of Pre-Raphaelite and Lizzie Siddal enthusiasts.
The story of Lizzie's life is punctuated with dramatic episodes such as falling ill as a result of modeling as Ophelia for the artist John Everett Millais, the tales of Rossetti's dalliances, and her grief at the loss of their stillborn daughter. Our modern society is much more aware and educated than the Victorians regarding mental health issues. Unfortunately for Elizabeth Siddal, she lived in a time where addiction was a taboo subject and little was known about post-partum depression. Lizzie lived within a cycle of illness, addiction and grief with no resources available to her. And although she did have a creative outlet while most women were denied modes of self expression, Lizzie was never able to move beyond the addiction that claimed her life.
Latest: I am in the process of adding portions of Little Journeys to the Homes of the Great that include figures related to the Pre-Raphaelites. I am sharing these from books in my own collection via PDF.: So far I’ve added Great Lovers: Dante Gabriel Rossetti and Elizabeth Siddal and Great English Authors: William Morris. Dante’s Vision of Rachel and Leah, Rossetti’s Hamlet and Ophelia, larger images of Study for Delia, Photo of Lizzie, Portrait of Lizzie by DGR, The First Madness of Ophelia, and Lizzie’s last pose
Note: I’ve had several emails asking about this site’s header image. It is a detail from this drawing of Elizabeth Siddal by Dante Gabriel Rossetti,
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